Sunday 16 June 2024

Thom Gunn 1

The Victorian house, in the Upper Haight neighbourhood of San Francisco, where the British-born poet Thom Gunn lived for more than thirty years and where he died, in 2004, at the age of seventy-four, is as pretty as all the other houses on Cole Street. It was purchased in part with a Guggenheim grant that Gunn received in 1971, and he shared it with his long-term partner, the theatre artist Mike Kitay, and various of their respective lovers and friends. In his queer home, Gunn, who is best known for his profound 1992 collection “The Man with Night Sweats,” a series of meditations on the impact of aids on his community, established a discipline of care that was a source of stability and comfort to him during the seismic changes in gay life that occurred during his years there. “Three or four times a week someone cooks for the whole house and guests,” Gunn wrote to a friend not long after moving in. “I have cooked for 12 several times already. . . . So things are working out very well: it is really, I realise, the way of living I’ve wanted for the last 6 years or so.”

One’s experience of Gunn’s poetry—which is, by turns, conversational, formal, and metaphysical, and often all three at once—is deeply enhanced by the life one discovers in “The Letters of Thom Gunn” (expertly co-edited by Michael Nott—who provides a heartfelt and knowledgeable introduction—and Gunn’s close friends the poets August Kleinzahler and Clive Wilmer). Gunn’s letters are a primer not only on literature (he taught a rigorous class at U.C. Berkeley on and off from 1958 to 1999) but on the poet himself, who had a tendency to hide in plain sight. “I’m the soul of indiscretion,” he once told his friend the editor and author Wendy Lesser, but he had an aversion to being seen, or, more accurately, to confessional writing that said too much too loudly. (In a 1982 poem, “Expression,” Gunn made droll sport of his exasperation: “For several weeks I have been reading / the poetry of my juniors. / Mother doesn’t understand, / and they hate Daddy, the noted alcoholic. / They write with black irony / of breakdown, mental institution, / and suicide attempt. . . . It is very poetic poetry.”)

“The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence; / Not in silence, but restraint”: so wrote Marianne Moore in 1924, and those lines came to mind again and again as I read Gunn’s letters, where he reveals himself, intentionally or not, by not constantly revealing himself. “You always credit me with lack of feeling because I often don’t show feeling,” he wrote to Kitay in 1963. “I’m sure that my feeling threshold is also much higher than yours, but also I don’t particularly want to show it. . . . I admire the understatement of feeling more than anything.”


Monday 9 May 2016

Housing Benefit changes 2016

Unlike other reforms the Chancellor announced directly affecting child related payments, withdrawal of the family premium in Housing Benefit (£17.45 when a claimant has one or more dependant children) will take effect from 1 May 2016, a year earlier than the reductions for children within Child Tax Credit.

Removal of the family premium will affect both new claims and new births from 1 May 2016. For further details see our Family premium abolished May 2016 help page.

Housing Benefit backdating will be reduced so that new claims from working age claimants will be backdated for a maximum of one month.

Currently, if you are working age, your Housing Benefit claim can be backdated for up to six months if you can show good cause for making a late claim and you would have qualified for the benefit sooner.

Tuesday 30 September 2014

Bar Pro Bono Unit September newsletter - part2

Shyam website photo 2
Shyam Popat
Unit caseworker
"Applications to the Bar Pro Bono Unit for advice and representation in immigration and asylum cases have historically never been very large. In fact in 2009, immigration & asylum cases accounted for only 1.88% (19) requests for assistance. These numbers have generally remained stagnant, apart from a slight dip in 2011.

Then the entire legal world changed.

As a result of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, public funding is no longer available in asylum support (except where accommodation is claimed) and immigration cases that do not involve detention, domestic violence, human trafficking or the Special Immigration Appeals Commission.

These changes have had a significant impact on immigration cases referred to the Unit. Immigration cases used to feature in the top 20 most requests for assistance but they now feature in the top 5 month on month. Requests for assistance from 2012 to 2013 saw a 140% increase, compared to a 30.5% overall increase in requests for assistance to the Unit. Indeed the last three months of 2013 saw the same number of applications for assistance compared to the first nine months of the same year. Astonishingly, the Unit has seen a 273% increase in applications in the period January to August 2014 compared to the same period last year.

Legal aid statistics, released by the Ministry of Justice in June 2014 show a 25,277 decrease in the number of cases granted legal aid. Therefore, though our figures are startling it is only a drop in the ocean and the Unit is far from filling the gap left by LASPO.

On a more positive note, the Unit is assisting in 76.3% of all accepted cases have been assisted by a volunteer barrister. The majority of cases have been placed by emails to chambers but the two Court of Appeal cases have both been placed by panel members visiting our secured website. Should you like access to the secured website please email us and we would be delighted to send you details." 


Ealing-Equality-Council1

From the frontline
Irfan Arif, Casework Manager, West London Equality Centre
"As a specialist human rights and equalities organisation, Ealing Equality Council, in partnership with the University of West London's Community Advice Programme, attends to upwards of 8000 unique inquiries annually. Specialist advice is essential when resolving some really complex issues our clients bring to us, and we have a large pool of volunteer students, solicitors and barristers to call on for some of the areas we give advice on.

When it is apparent that a matter needs to be taken further, the bar pro-bono unit plays a valuable part in providing a link between advice and legal resolutions. Particularly in the area of immigration this has been highly useful, as legal aid cuts have placed real pressures on services, advice and representation. Ealing Equality Council has historically dealt with all manner of immigration matters. At present, through a European research project named SMART (Supported Mediation Assisted Returns Transition), we are currently dealing with an array of immigration issues from irregular migration, people trafficking, bonded labour to family rights of those seeking humanitarian protection.

We are confident that our relationship with the Unit will continue form the basis of mutual success."


Ben-Amunwa---bw

The Pupil's View
Ben Amunwa, Pupil barrister, 36 Bedford Row
"Working for the Unit is an excellent way of supporting those who are unable to pay for representation while learning the craft. Immigration law is highly technical, unsettled and often policy-driven. Appeals can be daunting for the unrepresented. The exclusion of most cases from legal aid has placed growing numbers of appellants at the mercy of the tribunal.
The Unit helps, as far as its scarce resources can, by turning this inequality on its head, giving unrepresented appellants access to specialist barristers. I recently represented a family who were refused leave to remain. They appealed on the grounds that removal would infringe their Article 8 rights, based on their youngest daughter’s medical needs. I familiarised myself with the rapidly evolving case law. They won their appeal and will not face a traumatic removal. As the Unit’s essential services come under more pressure than ever before, pupils should join the struggle."


Manuel Bravo

From the Frontline
Manuel Bravo and Eversheds Project
Manuel Project volunteers, Stephanie Dockerty (Eversheds Project Co-ordinator) and Emma Paszkiewicz (Eversheds Senior Analyst)

"We have referred two cases to the Bar Pro Bono Unit and our experience during both of these cases was overwhelmingly positive. We have found the team to be friendly, quick to respond, dedicated and extremely helpful. Because we were new to working with them, they offered us a lot of guidance with completing the form and following the process and they kept us informed of progress throughout. For both of our cases, despite very tight timescales, they were able to find us experienced barristers to represent our clients at their appeal hearings.

Whilst LASPO did not affect Manuel Bravo’s client base directly (legal aid is still available for asylum matters), it did have a significant indirect impact on our work and the sector as a whole. Many large organisations (such as IAS and RMJ) were forced to close after much of their work fell out of scope. Many law centres also fell victim to the cuts. This left huge swathes of clients with no representation and left the third sector in general filling the gap in provision.

The service provided by the Bar Pro Bono Unit is extremely valuable to our clients. The Project acts for clients on a pro bono basis by utilising teams of non-immigration solicitors who prepare the case for our client and submit documents to the court. However as our pro bono lawyers are not immigration trained they are not able to represent clients at the hearing itself. This is where the Bar Pro Bono Unit has proven so important. They have taken cases on where otherwise our clients would be unrepresented and provided tremendous legal support and advice. The fact that very experienced barristers are willing to provide such an important service to our clients free of charge is immeasurable in terms of the value they provide to vulnerable and needy clients."

The success of this partnership and referral to the Unit is best summed by one of our applicants:

"Counsel studied my case well and put all the necessary information together to make the grounds stronger, put all his effort to my case and pushed it forward to the end. I especially thank you to Bar Pro Bono Unit who helped me in my crucial time when I was struggling with my two kids and nobody came forward to help me out and especial thank you to Mr Benjamin Amunwa who guided me all the way to the end. May God Bless him and Bar Pro Bono Unit with prosperity and success all life long."


What we do...

Unit case studies

Stranded
The Unit’s applicant and her daughter came to the UK to join her husband (working on a Tier 1 visa) as dependants. She had previously remained overseas and worked as teacher whilst her husband would return to visit every now and again. However, shortly after arriving in the UK, she was subjected to domestic abuse. Our applicant left the residence and the police placed her in temporary accommodation. She was in a precarious situation: denied benefits due to her immigration status and unable to return home due to threats from her husband’s family. She desperately needed advice relating to benefits, immigration and the immediate family breakdown.

The Unit considered all the strands of her predicament at this time of crisis and sought barristers to assist with advising on her current situation. Counsel from 1 Mitre Court Buildings provided advice in relation to both her immigration status and clarification relating to benefits, whilst another Unit panel member from Field Court Chambers, assisted with initial advice and representation to the start of child proceedings and highlighted the availability of legal aid. Public funding was therefore obtained for further family related matters following the timely advice and the Unit was no longer required.

"Our whole life is here"
Our applicant sought help on behalf of himself and his dependants in regard to an appeal against a decision refusing their application to remain within the UK. The applicant and his wife between them had lived in the UK for 13 continuous years, and their children (aged 9 and 7 years) were both born in this country and had never visited the country of their parents’ birth, Ghana. Our applicant asserted that the refusal of leave was not in line with immigration rules, infringed his human rights, and did not take the best interests of his children into account. The Home Office stated that the necessary requirements for remaining within the UK were not met.

The Unit’s reviewer accepted the application for advice and the case was placed with Counsel at 1 Pump Court. Counsel advised that in fact the applicant and his family had prospects of success of between 50% - 60% and that they would be in a strong position to pursue their appeal.

Bar Pro Bono Unit September newsletter - part1

Bar Pro Bono Award 2014
Nominees

Nominees 4


Welcome new panel members!

Natasha Andrews
37 Park Square Chambers

John Clargo
3 Paper Buildings (Oxford)

Sinclair Cramsie
42 Bedford Row

Ben Elliot
Pump Court Tax Chambers

Clara Hamer
One Brick Court

Artis Kakonge
Garden Court Chambers

Anthony Lenanton
Temple Garden Chambers 

Saleema Mahmood
No5 Chambers (Birmingham)

Michael John Mason
2 King's Bench Walk (Chambers of William Mousley QC)

Avik Mukherjee
1 High Pavement

Nick O'Brien
Coram Chambers

Earis Rosalind
6 KBW College Hill (Chambers of David Fisher QC and David Perry QC)

Louise Row
Clerksroom (Taunton)

Pushpinder Saini
Blackstone Chambers

Frances Smithson
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

Shaun Spencer
St Johns Buildings

Hannah Tildesley
St Philips Chambers


Sam and Sarah march on – Hastings and Reading Legal Walks

Hastings 2

Frontline agency staff, barristers, solicitors and an even a high court judge were out in force in support of free legal services nationwide at the 10km Hastings Legal Walk on Monday 15th September 2014. Unit caseworker, Sam Burrett, shared his thoughts on the event.
"It was fantastic to see so many people at the walk and to learn of the great work they all do to help those who in need of legal assistance in the current difficult circumstances. During the walk, I heard particularly how solicitors from Holden & Co and Gaby Hardwicke are battling on in the face of the cuts. I also very much enjoyed seeing the sights of Hastings, despite all the hills!"
Sam is pictured above taking a quick selfie at the start line with the other walkers.

Unit caseworker Sarah Slaughter enjoyed the Reading Legal Walk on Monday 22nd September 2014,
"A big smiley face to all those on the Reading Legal Walk! It was great to meet all the walkers as they registered, and to chat with representatives from Guildford Chambers and Flag DV. I am sure a marvellous evening was had by all, and at last count the total raised was well over £6000!"


BAR IN THE  COMMUNITY-Logo jpg


Confidential – charity merger Two leading employment charities are embarking on a merger of their organisations to create a single new charity. As such they seek interim trustees to help manage this transitional phase and ensure consistent financial and legal compliance.
Meetings will take place in London at a frequency yet to be decided.

The Nelson Trust has an international reputation as a centre of excellence in the abstinence based residential treatment of addiction, alongside which they have developed a specialist residential service for women for whom trauma or abuse are underlying issues. Passionate about recovery and with a belief in the capacity of individuals to change they seek to recruit several trustees. Meetings take place quarterly in Stroud.

Leeds Counselling aims to promote emotional well-being through services which make a difference to people’s lives. They work with NHS patients, private clients, parents of young children, women at risk of offending and schools to facilitate access to appropriate support, particularly talking therapy.
Meetings currently take place eight times a year on Wednesday evenings in Leeds.

West Essex Mind is a local charity working to support people affected by mental ill health, and the people around them. Applicants should be able to demonstrate empathy for helping to overcome the stigma surrounding mental ill health and understand the importance of maintaining access to services at a local level.
Meetings currently take place bi-monthly in Harlow.

Women’s Work has been delivering a range of support services and interventions to disadvantaged and vulnerable women for the past 11 years. They aim to improve the health, well-being and aspirations of women with complex needs by providing intensive support, information, in particular targeting services at those individuals affected by drug and alcohol use. Women’s Work seeks two new trustees, ideally with skills in HR, PR or marketing.
Meetings take place monthly in Derby.

Augustine Housing Trust assists homeless individuals to store their items until they are re-housed. The charity also assists organisations working with those suffering and fleeing domestic violence by storing items while individuals are being relocated. A further project provides removal and storage services to elderly individuals moving into sheltered accommodation, and another works with people suffering from poor mental health.
Meetings take place annually in London. 

Age UK (Bradford and District) aims to help people over the age of 50 make the most of life. They run drop-in sessions, IT training, befriending schemes, a handyperson service, and a walking project which allows older people to continue take short walks from home following a fall or decline in mobility.
Meetings take place in Bradford.

Walworth Garden Farm has provided environmental education, horticultural training, garden maintenance and courses, including beekeeping, since 1987. They work with the local community to increase the understanding of ecological issues and contribute to sustainable development. The Garden Farm seeks 2 trustees to join the board.
Meetings take place on a monthly basis 7-9pm in London.


Pro Bono Week logo
3rd - 7th
November
2014


Wednesday 23 July 2014

DWP Interim review of bedroom tax


DWP Interim review of bedroom tax


The DWP has now issued the interim review of the bedroom tax. The document can be found here -https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/329948/rr882-evaluation-of-removal-of-the-spare-room-subsidy.pdf

 
The notable headlines are …

  • Social landlord rent arrears rose by 16% between April 2013 and November 2013.
  • The percentage of tenants who have been able to downsize is very low (a stated aim of the policy): 4.5%
  • The percentage of tenants who have moved to the more expensive private rented sector is low : 1.4%
  • The percentage  of tenants subject to the bedroom tax who are in arrears because of the reduction is 59%.
  • Number of notices seeking possession served on ‘bedroom tax only’ arrears (to Nov 2013): 13,356 (10% of those affected)
  • Number of possession proceedings brought on ‘bedroom tax only’ arrears (to Nov 2013): 1,628
    Number of suspended possession orders (SPO) (to Nov 2013): 407
    Number of outright possession orders (to Nov 2013): 138
    Number of evictions (on bedroom tax only cases): 45

Wednesday 16 July 2014

Immigration Act 2014 – impact on housing law


Immigration Act 2014 – impact on housing law

 
The Immigration Act 2014 received Royal Assent on May 14, 2014 and it contains significant new developments in housing law in Part.3, Chapter.1.

S.21 introduces the concept of the person who is, by virtue of his immigration status, “disqualified” from “occupying premises under a residential tenancy.” A “residential tenancy” is any lease, licence, sub-lease or sub-licence (including an agreement for any such thing) which gives a right of occupation of premises (land, buildings, moveable structure, vehicle or vessel) for residential use (as an only or main residence) and which provides for payment of a rent (whether market or not) (s.37).

 

The disqualifed persons are:

(a) those who are not “relevant nationals” (i.e. British nationals, EEA nationals or Swiss nationals – ss.21(1),(5)); and,

(b) who do not have a “right to rent” (they do not have a right to rent if they require leave to enter or remain in the UK but do not have such leave or their right to enter or remain in the UK is subject to a condition preventing them from occupying the premises – ss.21(1),(2)).

 

A landlord must not authorise a disqualified adult to “occupy premises under a residential tenancy agreement”. Authorisation is given if a tenancy agreement is granted to either a disqualified adult or if a disqualified adult is named on the agreement (s.22(3),(4)). Further, subject to a “reasonable enquiries” provision (s.22(6)), authorisation is given if an unnamed adult who is disqualified is permitted to occupy the premises .

A landlord is also taken to authorise an unlawful occupation if a tenancy agreement is granted to someone with a ‘limited right to rent’ who later becomes disqualified (i.e. their leave to remain in the UK expires) and who remains in occupation after becoming disqualified (s.22(5)).

 

Penalty fines

Contravention results in a requirement to pay a penalty of up to £3,000, as the Secretary of State considers appropriate (s.23). There are two excuses open to landlords. The first is to show that they complied with prescribed requirements (yet to be prescribed). The second is to show that an agent was responsible for the breach (s.24(2)). Similar provisions are made for fining agents (s.25) and for excuses by agents (s.26). A person given such a penalty may give notice of objection to the Secretary of State (s.29 – effectively an internal appeal) and then may appeal (by way of re-hearing) to the county court (s.30).

 

Codes of practice

The Secretary of State must publish a code of practice, setting out how fines will be calculated and, more generally, the approach that the Secretary of State will take to enforcement (s.32). There must also be a code of practice to help landlords and agents ensure they comply with the law without breaking, for example, the Equality Act 2010 (s.33).

 

Exceptions

Schedule 3 has a list of agreements which are not caught by this provision. They include social housing provided under Pt.2, 1985 Act (secure/introductory tenancies etc), Pts. 6 and 7, Housing Act 1996 (allocations and homelessness).

Care homes, hospitals, hospices and other healthcare related accommodation is also excluded as are hostels and refuges and accommodation provided under the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999.

Mobile homes under the Mobile Homes Act 1983 are excluded.

Tied accommodation and student accommodation are excluded as are long leases.

'residence test' for civil legal aid found to be unlawful and discriminatory.


Public Law Project Logo

 

This morning, the Divisional Court delivered judgement in a case brought by PLP regarding the Government proposals to introduce a 'residence test' for civil legal aid. The judgement has found the proposals to be unlawful and discriminatory. 

Our press release with further information on the case is at http://www.publiclawproject.org.uk/news/41/press-release-plp-wins-residence-test-case.-proposals-to-introduce-legal-aid-residence-test-are-unla

The judgement is at http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/plp-v-ssj-and-other.pdf

Ravi Low-Beer will be discussing the judgement at our North conference, taking place in Manchester on Thursday, during his session on the judicial review reforms. Some places are still available, and unless the conference sells out we will be accepting bookings until tomorrow afternoon. View the full conference programme and book you place at http://www.publiclawproject.org.uk/events/12/the-public-law-project-north-conference-2014

 
Thanks
PLP